Which of the following processes involves the use of chemicals to destroy pathogens?

The chosen process of disinfection involves the use of chemicals specifically formulated to destroy or inactivate pathogens, which include bacteria, viruses, and fungi, on surfaces and instruments. Disinfection is a crucial step in infection control within the esthetics field, as it reduces the number of viable pathogens to a level that is considered safe for health.

Disinfection typically occurs after cleaning to ensure that any organic matter is removed prior to chemical application, enhancing the effectiveness of the disinfectant. This process helps to prevent the transmission of infections in both clinical and home environments.

Sanitation, while aimed at reducing pathogens to a safe level, does not specifically involve the chemical destruction of pathogens to the same degree as disinfection. Sterilization goes a step further by completely eliminating all forms of microbial life, including spores, rather than just targeting pathogens. Cleaning is the initial step that involves removing dirt, debris, and some microorganisms, but does not necessarily kill them. Therefore, disinfection represents the appropriate choice for the process in question that focuses on the chemical destruction of pathogens.